全球城市人口密度排名

目錄 Show 市域人口[編輯] 參見[編輯] 注[編輯] 參考資料[編輯] 外部連結[編輯]

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全球城市人口排名表
世界最大城市 市域人口最多的城市 世界最大城市地區 大都會區 組合城市 巨型都市 大都市帶
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本條目列出了「市域」概念定義下的世界上人口最多的城市。市域（city proper）是由法定或政治邊界和定義的地方，是常以某種形式的地方政府為特徵的行政上認可的城市。 [1][2][3]市域及其邊界和人口的數據覆蓋郊區。[4]

聯合國出版物《世界城鎮化展望》（World Urbanization Prospects）將市域人口定義為「居住在城市行政邊界內或由單一權力機構直接由城市管轄的人口。」（the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority）。該書還繼續說到：「行政邊界所定義的市域包括很大比例的在城市工作或學習的人口居住的郊區。」（city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives.）[4]該定義並準確地描述城市的城區或大都會區。 使用該行政的定義時，市區小於轄區的城市（廣域市）會上榜。中國城市管理了遠遠超出傳統的「市區」的區域，延伸到了郊區和鄉村地區。[5]

市域人口[編輯]

排名	城市	照片	人口	定義	總面積 （km²）	人口密度 （人/km²）	國家/地區
1	重慶		32,054,200[6]	直轄市	82,300[7]	389	中國
2	上海		24,281,400[8]	直轄市	6,340.5[9]	3,830	中國
3	北京		21,893,000[10]	直轄市	16,411[7]	1,273	中國
4	成都		20,938,000[11]	市（副省級）	14,335	1,461	中國
5	廣州		18,676,600[12]	市（副省級）	7,434.4[13]	2,512	中國
6	深圳		17,560,000[14]	市（副省級）	2,050[15]	8,566	中國
7	拉各斯		16,060,303[a]	Metropolis	1,171.28[17]	13,712	奈及利亞
8	伊斯坦堡		15,029,231[18]	都會市	620.29[19]	24,231	土耳其
9	喀拉蚩		14,910,352[20]	市[21]	3,780	3,944	巴基斯坦
10	天津		13,866,000[11]	直轄市	11,920[22]	1,163	中國
11	蘇州		12,748,200[23]	市[24]	8,567.32[25]	1,488	中國
12	孟買		12,442,373[26]	市[27]	437.71[28]	28,426	印度
13	武漢		12,326,500[29]	市（副省級）[30]	8,569.15[31]	1,438	中國
14	莫斯科		12,229,000[32]	聯邦直轄市[33][34]	1,021.75[35]	11,969	俄羅斯
15	聖保羅		12,038,000[36]	市[37]	1,081.05	11,199	巴西
16	西安		12,002,000[38]	市（副省級）[39]	10,135	1,184	中國
17	杭州		11,936,000[40]	市（副省級）	16,853.57[40]	708	中國
18	金夏沙		11,462,000[41][42]	市[43]	473.73[44]	24,195	剛果民主共和國
19	拉合爾		11,126,000[20]	市	502.55[41]	22,139	巴基斯坦
20	德里		11,034,555[45]	市	461.83	23,893	印度
21	雅加達		10,624,000[46]	特別首都地域[47]	661.50	16,060	印度尼西亞
22	東莞		10,615,000[48]	市	2,460	4,315	中國
23	鄭州		10,136,000[49]	市[50]	7,567.18	1,339	中國
24	長沙		10,047,900[51]	市[52]	11,820	850	中國
25	東京		9,640,700[53]	大都會	627.57[53]	15,362	日本
26	首爾		9,588,711[54]	特別市	605.25[55]	15,843	南韓
27	哈爾濱		9,513,000[56][57]	市（副省級）	56,308[58]	169	中國
28	佛山		9,279,000[59][60]	市	3,797[61]	2,444	中國
29	南京		9,314,700[62]	市（副省級）	6,587.31	1,414	中國
30	瀋陽		9,071,000[63]	市（副省級）	12,980	699	中國
31	利馬		8,894,000[64]	市[65]	2,672	3,329	秘魯
32	墨西哥城		8,875,000[66]	市	607.22[67]	14,616	墨西哥
33	倫敦		8,825,001[68]	大都會[69]	1,572	5,614	英國
34	德黑蘭		8,694,000[70]	大都會[71]	574.13[72]	15,143	伊朗
35	紐約		8,622,698[73]	市[74]	786.30	10,966	美國
36	邦加羅爾		8,443,675[75]	Metropolis	709	11,909	印度
37	達卡		8,063,000[76]	市	337.54[77]	23,888	孟加拉
38	寧波		8,005,000[78]	市（副省級）	9,816.23	815	中國
39	波哥大		7,963,000[79]	市[80]	428.26[81][82]	18,594	哥倫比亞
40	開羅		7,740,000[83]	市[84]	302.56[85]	25,582	埃及
41	胡志明市		7,431,000[86]	中央直轄市	453.60[86]	16,382	越南
42	香港		7,298,600[87]	特別行政區[88]	1,104.43[89]	6,608	中華人民共和國（香港）
43	河內		7,232,700[86]	中央直轄市	3,324.5[86]	2,176	越南
44	阿默達巴德		7,021,000[90]	市	351.21	19,991	印度
45	海得拉巴		6,993,262[91]	市	651.75[92]	11,494	印度
46	巴格達		6,793,000[93]	市[94]	424.53[95]	16,001	伊拉克
47	清奈		6,727,000[96]	市法團[97]	426.51[98]	15,772	印度
48	利雅德		6,694,000[99]	市[100]	410.97[101]	16,288	沙烏地阿拉伯
49	里約熱內盧		6,520,000[102]	市	751.44[103]	8,677	巴西
50	蘇拉特		5,868,000[104]	市	210.20[105]	27,916	印度
51	曼谷		5,782,000[106]	市[107]	764.73	7,561	泰國
52	聖地亞哥		5,561,000[108]	市[109]	595.49	9,339	智利
53	新加坡		5,607,000[110]	市	602.75[110]	9,302	新加坡
54	汕頭		5,391,028[111]	市	2,064.42	2,611	中國
55	聖彼得堡		5,351,000[112]	直轄市	463.11[35]	11,554	俄羅斯
56	三蘭港		5,257,000[113]	市[114]	330.52[115]	15,905	坦桑尼亞
57	仰光		5,214,000[41]	Metropolitan Municipality-Province[116]	598.75[117]	8,708	緬甸
58	約翰尼斯堡		4,949,000[118]	市	432.84	11,434	南非
59	阿必尚		4,765,000[41]	Department/City District	2,119[119]	2,249	象牙海岸
60	亞歷山大港		4,616,625[120]	Governorate	2,300[121][122]	2,007	埃及
61	加爾各答		4,496,694[123]	市法團	185	24,306	印度
62	安卡拉		4,470,800[124]	Metropolitan Municipality-Province[125]	1,910.92[126][127]	2,340	土耳其
63	吉薩		4,239,988[128]	Governorate[129]	289.08	14,667	埃及
64	新北市		4,007,814[130]	直轄市	2,052.57[131]	1,927	中華民國
65	洛杉磯		3,997,189[132]	Municipality City[133]	1,213.85	3,276	美國
66	開普敦		3,740,026[118]	Municipality City	2,444.97	1,530	南非
67	橫濱		3,726,167[53]	市	437.49	8,517	日本
68	柏林		3,671,000[134]	城市邦	891.75	4,117	德國
69	釜山		3,590,000[135]	廣域市	347.49[135]	10,331	南韓
70	廈門		3,531,347[136]	市（副省級）	1,699	2,078	中國
71	吉達		3,456,259[137]	Municipality City	1,765[138]	1,958	沙烏地阿拉伯
72	德本		3,442,361[118]	Municipality City	2,291.31	1,502	南非
73	喀布爾		3,414,100[139]	Municipality City	275	12,415	阿富汗
74	卡薩布蘭卡		3,359,818[140]	Prefecture	230	14,608	摩洛哥
75	合肥		3,352,076[141]	市[142]	838.52	3,998	中國
76	平壤		3,255,388[143]	直轄市	2,113[144]	1,541	北韓
77	馬德里		3,207,247[145]	Municipality City	605.77	5,294	西班牙
78	費薩拉巴德		3,203,846[20]	City District	214	14,971	巴基斯坦
79	艾古萊尼		3,178,470[118]	Municipality City	1,975.31	1,609	南非
80	奈洛比		3,138,369[146]	Capital District	694.9	4,829	肯尼亞
81	中山		3,121,275[147]	市	1,783.67	1,750	中國
82	浦納		3,115,431[90]	市法團	450.69	6,913	印度
83	阿迪斯阿貝巴		3,103,673[148]	Metropolitan Municipality-Province[149]	526.99	5,889	衣索比亞
84	齋浦爾		3,073,350[90]	市法團	485	6,337	印度
85	布宜諾斯艾利斯		3,054,300[150]	自治市（Ciudad Autónoma）	203	15,046	阿根廷
86	溫州		3,039,439[151]	市[152]	1,187.88	2,559	中國
87	仁川		3,002,645[153]	廣域市	328.55	9,139	南韓

參見[編輯]

• 按人口排列的世界城市地區列表

注[編輯]

1. ^ Metropolitan Lagos consists 16 out of Lagos State's 20 LGA, which excludes: Badagry, Epe, Ibeju-Lekki and Ikorodu.[16]

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57. ^ All city proper districts except Sōngběi; namely Dàolǐ, Nángǎng, Dàowài, Píngfáng, Xiāngfang; see Harbin#Administrative divisions
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67. ^ Consejo Nacional de Población, México; Delimitación de las zonas metropolitanas de México 2005 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2010-12-02. Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
68. ^ Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Office for National Statistics. 2018-06-28 [2018-08-16]. （原始內容存檔於2017-02-15）.
69. ^ The 33 local authorities are the 32 London borough councils and the City of London Corporation.
70. ^ IRAN: Tehran City (Census 2016-09-24). CITY POPULATION.DE. [2014-02-25]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-16）.
71. ^ TEHRAN: Administrative Districts. [2014-10-05]. （原始內容存檔於2014-07-26）.
72. ^ About Teheran. Tehran Municipality. [2014-02-25]. （原始內容存檔於2014-02-19）.
73. ^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 - 2017 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau. [2018-03-23]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-19）.
74. ^ New York City is composed of five boroughs: Manhattan, The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island
75. ^ 存档副本. [2018-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-26）.
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78. ^ Ningbo 2011 population report issued. Ningbo Municipal People's Government. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-08）.
79. ^ Estimaciones y proyecciones de hogares y viviendas. DANE (2014). （原始內容存檔於2016-02-02）.
80. ^ The Capital District of Bogotá is divided into twenty districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Bogotá.
81. ^ Límites. Bogota Government Corporation. [2018-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2013-10-31）.
82. ^ The district of Sumapaz is completely rural (no city services) and is not part of the city proper. The area was an important pilgrimage arheoligic site for the Muisca indigenous peoples in pre-Columbian times and for visiting the Sumapaz National Park. The district of Sumapaz represents 0.1% of the population (48% "area") of Bogotá Municipality.
83. ^ Egypt. citypopulation.de. [2015-10-20]. （原始內容存檔於2015-10-09）.
84. ^ In April 2011, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf abolished the Helwan Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Cairo Governorate. The total area of the governorate is 3085.1 square kilometers, the city area is 453 square kilometers, but the Egyptian government considered the Cairo Governorate is that a whole city and all statistics relate to the "governorate".
85. ^ EGYPT: Cairo. [2014-10-05]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-06）.
86. ^ 86.0 86.1 86.2 86.3 Statistical Handbook of Vietnam 2014 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2015-07-06., General Statistics Office Of Vietnam
87. ^ Hong Kong Statistics. Census and Statistics Department. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. [2015-12-04]. （原始內容存檔於2017-01-20）.
88. ^ The only legally defined city in Hong Kong is the City of Victoria but it serves almost no administrative function.
89. ^ Hong Kong Geographic (PDF). The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region. [2014-03-10]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-06-02）.
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91. ^ Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population. Citypopulation.de. [2016-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-14）.
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94. ^ The province of Baghdad is divided into nine district, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad. The districts are distributed into 89 Neighborhood Councils.
95. ^ There are many disputes about Baghdad city (urban) area. The city of Baghdad has the special status of provincial. The demographic information reported to the city proper are non-existent or are the estimates, projections inconclusive. The Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad is a city "federal district – province". Is similar to the case of Cairo Governorate.
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97. ^ Chennai city is governed by the Chennai Corporation, dividing into three regions – fifteen districts: North (Tiruvottiyur, Manali, Madhavaram, Tondiarpet and Royapuram), South (Valasaravakkam, Alandur, Adyar, Perungudi and Sholinganallur) and Central (Thiru-Vi-Ka Nagar, Ambattur, Anna Nagar, Teynampet and Kodambakkam), which covers 200 wards. Of the total land area, reserved forests cover 2.71 km2 and is concentrated in and around the Guindy National Park region, one of the few national parks in the world located within a city.
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99. ^ Composition of Population (2012) (PDF). Arriyadh Development Authority. [2014-03-04]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-08-23）.
100. ^ Riyadh is divided into 15 branch municipalities, in addition to the Diplomatic Quarter. Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality. The branch municipalities are Al-Shemaysi, Irqah, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North").
101. ^ Arriyadh Development Authority (Investment_Arriyadh_2013)
102. ^ IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016. IBGE. [2016-12-12]. （原始內容存檔於2017-01-18） （葡萄牙語）.
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104. ^ Greater Mumbai (Maharashtra, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population. Citypopulation.de. [2016-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-07）.
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107. ^ Bangkok is subdivided into 50 districts (khet เขต, also sometimes wrongly called amphoe อำเภอ as in the other provinces, derived from Pali khetta, cognate to Sanskrit kṣetra), which are further subdivided into 169 khwaeng แขวง, roughly equivalent to tambon ตำบล in the other provinces.
108. ^ Chile – Santiago (Census 2012). [2014-03-01]. （原始內容存檔於2014-03-02）.
109. ^ The province of Santiago is divided into thirty-two districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Santiago. But the district of Lo Barnechea is rural (mountains) and is not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Santiago is generally considered to be formed by thirty-one districts (Province of Santiago), the district of Puente Alto (Province of Cordillera), and the district of San Bernardo (Province of Maipo).
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112. ^ Rosstat. Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2017 г. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） （俄文）
113. ^ Pinda, Mizengo Peter. Welcome to the 2012 Tanzania Population and Housing Census WebPage.. Census General Report (pdf); available by clicking 「Population Distribution by Administrative Units」. National Bureau of Statistics of Tanzania. [2013-12-28]. （原始內容存檔於2014-01-05）.
114. ^ Dar es Salaam is divided into five districts, governed as municipal councils, and so all of the city's suburbs or wards are affiliated with them.
115. ^ TANZANIA:Administrative Division. [2014-10-05]. （原始內容存檔於2015-05-04）.
116. ^ Yangon is administered by the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC). The city proper is divided into four districts: Western District, Eastern District, Southern District and Northern District. The districts combined have a total of 33 townships.
117. ^ Third Regional EST Forum, Presentation of Myanmar （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
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121. ^ Egypt: Administrative Units. GeoHive. [2014-03-04]. （原始內容存檔於2012-01-16）.
122. ^ The city of Alexandria has an area of approximately 400 square kilometres. Egyptian officials provides information at governorate level. In the case of "city proper" provides information at intervals of many years. It is impossible to assess the population (official) reported in the city proper area.
123. ^ Kolkata (West Bengal, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population. Citypopulation.de. [2016-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-06）.
124. ^ Turkey: Ankara City. citypopulation.de. [2015-10-25]. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-08）.
125. ^ The province of Ankara is divided into twenty five districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Ankara. The city proper (urban area) of Ankara is generally considered to be formed by eight districts (Sincan, Yenimahalle, Etimesgut, Keçiören, Pursaklar, Altındağ, Mamak, Çankaya). Here, Gölbaşı district is excluded, because it is rural.
126. ^ Yenimahalle district, whose area is not given by citypopulation.de, covers 274 km2
127. ^ Districts of Turkey. statoids. [2015-10-25]. （原始內容存檔於2010-07-24）.
128. ^ EGYPT: Greater Cairo (2006). citypopulation.de. [2014-02-20]. （原始內容存檔於2015-11-19）.
129. ^ All districts that are listed as being in Greater Cairo and are contiguous; namely Ad-Duqī, Al-Ahrām; Al-'Ajūzah; Al-Badrashayn; Al-Ḥawāmidiyah; Al-Jīzah; Al-Jīzah; Al-'Umrāniyah; Al-Warrāq; Awsīm; Būlāq al-Dakrūr; Imbābah; Kirdāsah.
130. ^ TAIWAN: Administrative Division (Census 2013). CityPopulation.De. [2014-03-23]. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-08）.
131. ^ New Taipei City. New Taipei City Government. [2011-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2012-07-09）.
132. ^ Census Estimates (2016). United States Census Bureau. [2017-05-25]. （原始內容存檔於2020-03-26）.
133. ^ Los Angeles City is divided into over 80 districts and neighborhoods.
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142. ^ The prefecture-level city of Hefei administers 9 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 1 County-city and 4 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Luyang, Yaohai, Shushan and Baohe considered "core districts".
143. ^ United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1–15 October 2008 (pdf-file) 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-03-25. Retrieved on 1 March 2009.
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149. ^ based on the districts of Akaki Kaliti-Sub City, Nefas Silk-Lafto-Sub City, Kolfe Keraniyo-Sub City, Gulele-Sub City, Lideta-Sub City, Kirkos-Sub City, Arada-Sub City, Addis Ketema-Sub City, Yeka-Sub City, Bole-Sub City considered "districts". [2014-01-29]. （原始內容存檔於2014-02-14）.
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152. ^ Based on the following districts: Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai; see Administration
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外部連結[編輯]

• The worlds biggest cities: How do you measure them? – BBC article （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）